Photos Past & Athens

The Academy of Athens: 

The Academy is located on Panepistimiou Street, along with the University of Athens and the National Library. Together, they constitute the “Athenian Trilogy”.
It promotes Science, Humanities and Fine Arts and its members are prominent personalities from each field. Being granted membership is considered a great honor.

The Institution is housed in one of the most significant buildings of Athens. It is a great sample of the Neoclassical architectural movement that flourished in the late 19th & early 20th centuries in Athens.
Its designs are by Theophil Hansen and are considered his most important work. Furthermore, many architects and historians argue that this is the most beautiful neoclassical building in the world.
Apart from its interesting architecture, the building has some remarkable sculptures and designs that capture your eye.

The imposing marble building owes its existence to benefactor Simon Sinas, who made a large donation for its construction in 1856. Its architectural plans were created by the revered architect Theophil Hansen.

The foundation stone was laid in a ceremony under King Otto's presence in 1859 and its construction was completed 26 years later (1885). Numerous difficulties occurred in the meantime, including a pause of the construction works in 1868 and the death of Sinas in 1876. The hall was initially named after its founder and was called Sinaia Academy.

In 1887, the praised architect Ernst Ziller, a proxy for the heirs of Sinas, handed the Academy to the Prime Minister of that time, Charilaos Trikoupis. Nonetheless, the institution of the Academy as Sinas envisaged it had not been established yet; it was just the building that was ready.

The Academy that Sinas had envisioned was finally founded in 1926. Ever since, its primary goal has been the cultivation of Fine Arts, Science and Letters and the scientific support of the main branches of the economy.
The building has housed the Numismatic Museum, the Byzantine Museum and the General State Archives throughout its operation.

The building consists of a central section and two wings. It features characteristics of the Ionic order.

Awe-inspiring is the sculptural decoration of the pediment, depicting the birth of the goddess Athena. Karl Rahl, a renowned Austrian painter, designed it, while the eminent Greek sculptor Leonidas Drosis created it.
Drosis also crafted the two imposing statues standing atop the two high Ionic columns in the forecourt of the entrance. The left is of the goddess Athena Promachos, the protector of the city of Athens in antiquity, holding a shield and a spear, while the right is of the god Apollo Citharode, the protector of arts and the light, holding a lyre.

Additionally, two statues of Greek philosophers are situated on the two sides of the stairs leading to the Academy. More specifically, a statue of Plato stands on the left side and a statue of Socrates on the right side. Both philosophers are sculptured seated. Plato is presented holding a pen and a parchment with his gaze directed to the viewer. Socrates, on the other hand, is depicted in a contemplation posture.